Actors - How Green Was My Valley

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	Actors - How Green Was My Valley

How Green Was My Valley is a novel of 1939, by Richard Llewellyn. The author's claims to have based it on his own knowledge of the Gilfach Goch area were bogus, as Llewellyn was English-born and spent little time in Wales, but gathered his facts from conversations with local mining families. The title of this heavily sentimentalised novel is taken from its last sentence: How green was my valley then, and the valley of them that have gone.

The novel tells the story of the Morgans, a poor but respectable mining family of the South Wales valleys, through the eyes of the youngest son, Huw Morgan. Huw's academic ability sets him apart from his elder brothers and enables him to consider a future away from this troubled industrial environment. His five brothers and his father are miners; after the eldest brother, Ivor, is killed in an industrial accident, Huw moves in with his sister-in-law, Bronwen, with whom he is secretly in love. Later, Huw's father is also killed in the mine. Meanwhile, one of Huw's three sisters, Angharad, gets married to a wealthy coal-owner,whom she didn't love and the marriage is an unhappy one. She never overcame her clandestine relationship with the local minister. The death of Huw's father, coupled with the realisation that Bronwen has no romantic interest in him, causes him to leave the valley. In the sequels to the novel, Huw emigrates and makes a new life in Patagonia.

Film adaptation

The immensely successful 1941 film of the book had a cast which included Walter Pidgeon, Maureen O'Hara, Anna Lee, Roddy McDowall (as Huw), and Barry Fitzgerald. None of the leading players were Welsh.

The film won five Oscars:

Academy Award for Best Picture - Darryl F. Zanuck, producer
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
- Donald Crisp
Academy Award for Best Art Direction-Interior Decoration, Black-and-White - Richard Day, Nathan Juran, and Thomas Little
Academy Award for Best Cinematography, Black-and-White - Arthur C. Miller
Academy Award for Directing - John Ford

It was also nominated for another five awards

Best Writing, Screenplay - Philip Dunne
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
- Sara Allgood
Best Film Editing - James B. Clark
Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic Picture - Alfred Newman
Best Sound, Recording - Edmund H. Hansen

The 1941 film has been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. It should be noted that although highly respected by critics both then and now, the film isn't highly regarded by Ford's fans, this may have something to do with the fact that How Green Was My Valley competed with Citizen Kane
that year, a film which is widely considered the greatest of all time. The book was successfully adapted for television during the 1970s by the BBC, with a script by Elaine Morgan. It starred Stanley Baker, Sian Phillips and Nerys Hughes.

[ Visit the complete Wikipedia entry for How Green Was My Valley ]

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