Actors - Melvyn Douglas

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	Actors - Melvyn Douglas

Melvyn Edouard Hesselberg (April 5, 1901 – August 4, 1981), better known as Melvyn Douglas, was a United States actor who won all three of the entertainment industries highest awards, two "Oscars," one "Tony" and a televison "Emmy."

Early life

Douglas was born in Macon, Georgia to Edward Kurljandsky Graoidanin, a Jewish concert pianist from Riga, Latvia, and Lina Shakelford, a Scottish American. Though his father taught music at a succession of colleges in the U.S. and Canada, Douglas never graduated from high school.

Career

Douglas had a long theatre, film and television career as a lead player, stretching from his 1930 Broadway role opposite his future wife, Helen Gahagan, in Tonight or Never until just before his death. He was the hero in the 1932 horror film The Vampire Bat and the sophisticated leading man in 1935's She Married Her Boss. He played opposite Greta Garbo in three films: "As You Desire Me" (1932) "Ninotchka" (1939) and Garbo's final film "Two Faced Woman" (1941).

During World War II, Douglas served first as a director of the Arts Council in the Office of Civilian Defense, and then in the United States Army. He returned to more mature roles as in "The Sea of Grass" and Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House
. As Douglas grew older, he took on the older-man and father roles, in such movies as The Americanization of Emily
, Hud, The Candidate and I Never Sang for My Father
, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor. In 1959 he made his musical debut playing Captain Boyle in the ill-fated Marc Blitzstein musical Juno, based on Sean O'Casey's Juno and the Paycock.

In addition to his Academy Awards (see below), Douglas won a "Tony" for his Broadway lead role in the 1960 The Best Man by Gore Vidal, and a television "Emmy" for his 1967 playing in Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night. Douglas' final screen appearance was in "The Hot Touch" (1982). Douglas has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for movies at 6423 Hollywood Blvd. and one for television at 6601 Hollywood Blvd.

Private life

Douglas was married for fifty years to actress-turned-politician Helen Gahagan Douglas. As a three-term Congresswoman, she was Richard Nixon's opponent for the United States Senate seat from California in 1950. Nixon accused Gahagan of being a Communist because of her opposition to the House Un-American Activities Committee. Nixon went so far as to call her "pink right down to her underwear". It was Gahagan who gave Nixon his epithet "Tricky Dick."

Douglas died in 1981.

Academy Awards and Nominations for Melvyn Douglas

1980 - Won - Best Actor in a Supporting Role
- Being There
1971 - Nominated - Best Actor in a Leading Role
- I Never Sang for My Father
1964 - Won - Best Actor in a Supporting Role
- Hud

Actress Illeana Douglas is his granddaughter.

[ Visit the complete Wikipedia entry for Melvyn Douglas ]

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