Books - Persuasion

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	Books - Persuasion

Persuasion is the last completed novel Jane Austen wrote, and was first published posthumously, in 1818. Jane Austen began her last book soon after she had finished Emma
, and completed it in August, 1816. Persuasion is connected with Northanger Abbey
not only by the fact that the two books were originally bound up in one volume and published together two years later, and are still so issued, but in the circumstance that in both stories the scene is laid partly in Bath, a health resort with which Jane Austen was well acquainted, as having been her place of residence from the year 1801 till 1805. The title refers to the persuasion to which the heroine, Anne Elliot, has given in, to her later regret. The title of the novel was not chosen by Austen and some critics believe she was to name it "The Elliots".

Plot

Anne Elliot is now in her late twenties, and generally considered to be "on the shelf". In her earlier years, she had been persuaded to reject Captain Wentworth, the love of her life, because of his poverty and poor prospects—Anne's father is a baronet. Some years later Wentworth returns into her life. Their fortunes are now reversed, as Wentworth has done well in the navy whilst Anne's family are in financial difficulties. Anne believes Wentworth is no longer interested in her, but gradually their love reasserts itself.

The most famous scene is the incident at Lyme Regis, where Louisa, whom Anne considers a rival for Wentworth's affection, sustains a concussion in a fall brought about by her own impetuous behaviour. This highlights the difference between Louisa and the sensible Anne. Anne's natural leadership and intelligence surface in the crisis. While onlookers exclaim that Louisa is dead and other companions stand dumbfounded, Anne begins first aid and assigns her stunned friends to summon a doctor and other assistance. Louisa's recovery is slow and partial. Captain Wentworth's esteem for Anne rises.

Persuasion is widely appreciated as a moving love story despite what has been labelled as a simple plot, and exemplifies Austen's acclaimed wit and ironic narrative style.

Jane Austen had difficulty in deciding on the ending, which was changed from the original version.

Principal Characters

Sir Walter Elliott, Bt. -- An excessively vain baronet and widower, Sir Walter's profligacy since the death of his prudent wife 13 years prior has put his family in financial difficulties. These are severe enough to force him to lease his estate, Kellynch Hall to Admiral Croft and take up more economical residence in Bath.

Elizabeth Elliott -- The eldest daughter of Sir Walter, who encourages her father's imprudent spending and extravagance. She and her father routinely put their interests ahead of Anne's, regarding her as inconsequential.

Anne Elliott -- The second daughter of Sir Walter is unmarried and viewed by her family as being now too old for marriage. Some years ago, she fell in love with Captain Wentworth, but was persuaded (the persuasion of the title) by Lady Russell to reject his proposal, because of his poverty and uncertain future.

Mary Musgrove -- The youngest daughter of Sir Walter, married to Charles Musgrove. In modern terms, she would be described as 'high maintenance'. She often fancies herself ill and frequently tries the patience of her in-laws.

Charles Musgrove -- Husband of Mary and heir to the Musgrove estate. He had wanted to marry Anne and settled for Mary (much to the disappointment of the entire Musgrove family).

Lady Russell -- A friend of the Elliotts, particularly Anne. She is instrumental in getting Sir Walter to face his financial crisis. Years ago, she persuaded Anne to turn down Captain Wentworth's proposal of marriage.

Mrs. Clay -- A poor widow and intimate 'friend' of Elizabeth Elliott. She aims to flatter Sir Walter into marriage, while her oblivious friend looks on.

Captain Frederick Wentworth - A naval officer who some years ago proposed to Anne. Ath the time, he had no fortune and uncertain prospects, but owing to much success in the Napoleonic Wars, his situation has greatly improved. One of two brothers of Sophia Croft.

Admiral Croft -- Tenant at Kellynch Hall and brother-in-law of Captain Wentworth.

Sophia Croft -- Sister of Captain Wentworth and wife of Admiral Croft. She offers Anne an example of a woman who wed for love instead of money.

Louisa Musgrove -- Eldest sister of Charles Musgrove, a highly spirited young lady who has recently returned with her sister from school. Captain Wentworth admires her for her resolve and determination, especially in contrast to Anne's prudence.

Henrietta Musgrove -- Sister of Charles Musgrove. Henrietta has a understanding with her cousin Charles Hayter, but is nevertheless captivated by the more dashing Captain Wentworth.

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Books - Persuasion

Plot

Principal Characters

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