Games - College Bowl

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	Games - College Bowl

College Bowl Company, Incorporated runs and operates the College Bowl format of quizbowl.

Originating in a USO activity created by Canadian Don Reid for World War II soldiers, the game was developed into a radio show by Reid and John Moses. Grant Tinker, later President of NBC and MTM Enterprises, got his start as an assistant on the show.

The first College Quiz Bowl match was played on NBC radio October 10, 1953, when Northwestern University defeated Columbia University 135-60. 26 episodes ran the first season. Winning teams received $500 grants for their school. Good Housekeeping magazine became sponsor for the 1954-55 season, and a short third season in the autumn of 1955 finished the run. The most dominant team was the University of Minnesota, which had teams appear in 23 of the 68 broadcast matches. The 1953-55 series had a powerful appeal because it used remote broadcasts; each team was located at their own college where they were cheered on by their wildly enthusiastic classmates. The effect was akin to listening to a football game, but this type of excitement evaporated in later versions with opposing teams together in the same room.

Though a pilot was shot in the spring of 1955, the game didn't move to television until 1959. As G.E. College Bowl with General Electric as the primary sponsor, the show ran on CBS from 1959 to 1962, and moved back to NBC for 1962 through 1970. Allen Ludden was the original host, but left to do Password full time in 1962. Robert Earle was moderator for the rest of the run. The show licensed and spun-off three other academic competitions in the U.S.: Alumni Fun, which appeared on all three major TV networks in the 1960's, Bible Bowl
, which has evolved into at least three separate national competitions, and High School Bowl, which is still broadcast in some local tv markets.

In 1970 modern invitational tournaments began with the Southeastern Invitational Tournament, and the circuit expanded through the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. These tournaments increasingly made various modifications to the College Bowl format, and came to be known as quiz bowl. Earlier invitational tournaments, such as the "Syraquiz" at Syracuse University, had occurred in the 1950s and 1960s.

The game returned to radio from 1979 to 1982, hosted by Art Fleming, and has made two more television appearances: 1984 on NBC, hosted by Pat Sajak and 1987 on Disney Channel, hosted by Dick Cavett. (Both won by the University of Minnesota) In 1976, the program became with the Association of College Unions International (ACUI), which continues to promote it as a non-broadcast event after the demise of the radio and television experiments.

Over 200 Colleges and Universities currently participate in College Bowl competitions at some level each year. In the 1990s, competitors to College Bowl arose, such as the Academic Competition Federation and National Academic Quiz Tournaments, both with their own national championships. In addition, there is an established circuit of non-affiliated quiz tournaments, organized and staged by students and alumni, throughout the nation.

College Bowl retains the ACUI contract, and administers the Honda Campus All-Star Challenge at historically black colleges and universities.

A British version of the televised College Bowl competition was launched as University Challenge in 1962. The programme, presented by Bamber Gascoigne, was very popular and ran until it was taken off the air in 1987. In 1994 the show was resurrected by the BBC with Jeremy Paxman as the new quiz master. The programme remains very popular in Britain.

Reference

Nasr, Carol (1969) The College Bowl Quiz Book. Doubleday, New York.

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