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Games - Yamaha V9938


The Yamaha V9938 was a Video Display Processor (VDP) used in MSX
80s home computers. More specifically, the MSX 2.

The Yamaha V9938
, also known as MSX-Video, is the successor of the Texas Instruments TMS9918
(used in the MSX1
). The V9938 was in turn succeeded by the Yamaha V9958
.

Specifications

  • Video RAM: 128 kB (sometimes 64 kB or 192 kB)
  • Text modes: 80 x 24 and 32 x 24
  • Resolution: 512 x 212 (16 colours from 512) and 256 x 212 (256 colours)
  • Sprite
    s: 32, 16 colours, max 8 per horizontal line
  • Hardware acceleration for copy, line, fill, etc.
  • Interlacing to double vertical resolution
  • Vertical scroll register

Detailed specifications

  • Video RAM: 128 kB
  • * Optionally 64 kB, in which case screen modes G6 and G7 are not available
  • * Optionally 192 kB, where 64 kB is extended-VRAM
  • Clock: 21MHz
  • Sprites
    : 32, 16 colours (1 per line), max 8 per horizontal line
  • Hardware acceleration, with copy, line, fill etc.
  • Vertical scroll register
  • Capable of superimposition and digitization
  • Resolution:
  • * Vertical: 256 or 512
  • * Horizontal: 192, 212, 384 (interlaced) or 424 (interlaced)
  • Colour modes:
  • * Paletted RGB: 16 colours out of 512
  • * Fixed RGB: 256 colours
  • Screen modes
  • * Text modes:
  • ** T1: 40 x 24 with 2 colours (out of 512)
  • ** T2: 80 x 24 with 4 colours (out of 512)
  • ** All text modes can have 26.5 rows as well.
  • * Pattern modes
  • ** G1: 256 x 192 with 16 paletted colours and 8x8 patterns
  • ** G2: 256 x 192 with 16 paletted colours and 8x8 patterns
  • ** G3: 256 x 192 with 16 paletted colours and 8x8 patterns
  • ** MC: 64 x 48 with 16 paletted colours and 8x2 patterns
  • ** All modes with 192 lines can have 212 lines as well (similarly 48 → 53 in MC).
  • * Bitmap modes:
  • ** G4: 256 x 212 with 16 paletted colours
  • ** G5: 512 x 212 with 4 paletted colours
  • ** G6: 512 x 212 with 16 paletted colours
  • ** G7: 256 x 212 with 256 fixed-colours
  • ** All vertical resolutions can be doubled by interlacing

MSX-specific terminology

On MSX, the screen modes are often referred to by their assigned number in MSX-Basic. This mapping is as follows:

Category:Graphics chips Category:MSX

[ Visit the complete Wikipedia entry for Yamaha V9938 ]


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