Movies - I Was Monty's Double

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	Movies - I Was Monty's Double

I Was Monty's Double is a 1958 film, directed by John Guillermin. The screenplay was adapted by Bryan Forbes from the book of the same name by M.E.Clifton James.

Plot

A few months before the D-day landings during the Second World War, the British govermment decides to launch a campaign of disinformation; spreading a rumour that the landings just might take place at a location other than Normandy. The details of the operation (in actual fact, there were several such operations) are handed to two intelligence officers, Colonel Logan (Cecil Parker) and Major Harvey (John Mills). They are initially unable to devise such a plan - but one night, Harvey sees an actor at a London theatre, who looks just like General Bernard Montgomery.

Logan and Harvey discover that the actor is M.E. (Meyrick) Clifton James, a Lieutenant stationed in Leicester with the Army Pay Corps and that he was a professional actor in peacetime. He is called to London, on the pretext that he is to make a test for an army film, and a plan is devised that he should tour North Africa, impersonating "Monty".

"Jimmy" as Harvey calls him, is doubtful that he can carry off an impersonation of Montgomery, especially with his air of command, but with time running short and no options open to him, he agrees.

Disguised as a corporal, he spends some days at Montgomery's headquarters and learns to copy the General's mannerisms and style. After an interview with the General himself, he is sent off to tour North Africa.

Accompanied by Harvey, who's been "promoted" to a Brigadier's rank for his cover as Montgomery's ADC, "Jimmy" arrives at Gibraltar, where the Governor, who has known the General for years, can't get over the likeness. To further foster the deception, a local businessman and known German agent, Karl Nielson (Marius Goring), is invited to dinner; knowing that he will spread the information. This happens quickly and their aeroplane is (unsuccessfully) attacked on leaving Gibraltar.

James and Harvey tour several places in North Africa and visit the troops. With only a few days to go before the landings, it is learned that the Germans have indeed been fooled and have transferred large numbers of troops away from Normandy. His job done, James is put into "cold storage" at a heavily-guarded villa on the coast.

But the Germans have been fooled more than Harvey realises. A team of German commandos are landed by submarine to kidnap "Monty". They kill his guards and are ready to embark with James, but Harvey gets wind of the kidnap and foils it at the last moment. They return quietly to London.

Film vs Book

The film broadly follows the account by James in his book of the same name, but according to James, there was no attempt to kidnap him. The German High Command did plan to have him killed, but Hitler vetoed the plan until he could be sure where the landings would actually take place.

Gibraltar was in reality a hotbed of German agents, and James/Montgomery was spied on by several operatives, smuggled into Gibraltar specifically to discover what "Monty" was up to. James/Montgomery deliberately talked nonsense about non-existent operations and plans, in the hope that the spies would overhear and take such information seriously. The intelligence officer who initially recruited James was David Niven, at that time serving as a Lieutenant-Colonel at the War Office.

The film also includes well-received performances by Leslie Phillips, Michael Horden as the Governor of Gibraltar, "Rusty" Eastwood, Marius Goring as Karl Nielson and Barbara Hicks as Logan's formidable but highly competent secretary, Hester Baring.

Satires

The Goon Show broadcast a parody episode entitled on 10th November 1958 (9th series, show 2).

In 1959, Cecil Parker and Leslie Phillips appeared in a spoof version, The Night We Dropped a Clanger (known as Make Mine a Double in the U.S.), alongside Brian Rix.

The 1961 film On The Double, starring Danny Kaye
, was also a take-off of I Was Monty's Double, in which Kaye plays the twin roles of the General and the private who (comically but successfully) impersonates him.

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