Movies - The Last Unicorn

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	Movies - The Last Unicorn

The Last Unicorn is a fantasy novel written by Peter S. Beagle. It has sold more than five million copies worldwide since its original publication in 1968, and has been translated into at least 20 languages. In 1982 it was made into an animated movie by Rankin/Bass for ITC Entertainment, with a screenplay by Peter S. Beagle based on his own novel. Although officially produced by an American company, the film is an important transitional work in the development of Japanese anime, since most of its animation was subcontracted to the Japanese company Topcraft (whose main artists shortly afterward became the core of Hayao Miyazaki's Studio Ghibli).

The film's music was composed and arranged by Jimmy Webb and performed by the group America. The title song has been covered many times, including by Kenny Loggins on his Return to Pooh Corner album, and by the German group In-Mood.

Finally released on DVD within the last five years, the animated version has enjoyed considerable success with a cross-generational mix of old and new fans, selling more than 600,000 units in America, Germany, England, France, Australia, and New Zealand between 2003 and 2005. Peter S. Beagle is currently in a public conflict with Granada International, successor to ITC Entertainment, seeking to be paid what he is contractually owed for the film from these sales, other distribution, and merchandising.

Story and themes

The story is about a unicorn who realizes that she is the last of her kind and then sets off on a quest to find out where the other unicorns have gone. The unicorn learns from an addled butterfly that something known as the Red Bull has herded her people to the ends of the Earth. She begins a journey to find them and bring them back. Along the way she picks up two traveling companions: the incompetent magician Schmendrick, and Molly Grue, care-worn lover of Captain Cully of Greenwood Forest. When the unicorn nears the castle of King Haggard, supposed keeper of the Red Bull, she comes face to face with the great beast and learns she cannot withstand him. At the last moment before her final surrender and capture she is changed by Schmendrick's unpredictable magic into a mortal woman. In this form, the Red Bull is uninterested in her and leaves. Schmendrick, Molly Grue, and the strange young woman go to King Haggard's castle and seek entry. Schmendrick identifies the transformed unicorn to King Haggard as the Lady Amalthea. The wizard seeks a way for all three of them to stay there as members of Haggard's court, only to find that there isn't any such thing: the only occupants in the castle are Haggard, his adopted son Prince Lir, and four ancient men-at-arms. Haggard, for dark and mysterious reasons of his own, does allow them to stay, replacing his competent on-call wizard with Schmendrick, and setting Molly Grue to work in his scullery. Gradually forgetting who she was, Amalthea becomes more and more human with each day, and eventually falls in love with Prince Lir. Caught in a complex web of fate and feelings, she must struggle with losing her immortal self even as she continues to seek an answer to the mystery of what Haggard has done with her people.

The central theme in the book is the tradeoff between immortality and love. Illusions, destiny, and satire are also present.

Years before Schmendrick's teacher had cast a spell on Schmendrick, making him immortal until he finally realized his true potential as a magician (the spell was so he could live long enough, being so incompetent and such a slow learner). Schmendrick tells Amalthea that mortal things are more beautiful because they don't last forever.

Love, similarly, can only exist when it's temporary. The unicorn reveals that immortals cannot love, regret, or cry. When the unicorn is transformed into Amalthea she begins to fall in love with Lir, but the more she does, the more she becomes mortal.

Schmendrick accidentally enchants a tree, which falls in love with him and vows to "keep the color of your eyes when no one else in the world remembers your name." Various songs and poems throughout the book mention mortality ("the shackles of my skin", "what is gone is gone", "I will love you as long as I can/However long that may be").

There are many illusions in the story. Almost everything at Mommy Fortuna's Midnight Carnival is an illusion. Ironically, when the unicorn is on display at the carnival she's given an illusory horn so that carnival-goers can recognize her (most people can't see the unicorn's real horn because no one believes in unicorns anymore). Schmendrick conjures illusions of Robin Hood to distract Captain Cully and his men. The Lady Amalthea is a unicorn disguised as a woman. Schemdrick looks young but is at least 20 or 30 years older than he appears, and perhaps more. Schemdrick tricks a skull into thinking he's transformed water into invisible wine.

Several characters are affected by destiny. Schmendrick cannot escape his destiny to become a true magician because his teacher made him immortal. Lir fulfills a prophecy by doing things which lead to the destruction of King Haggard's castle. Mommy Fortuna realizes that her harpy is destined to kill her, but does not try to avoid her fate.

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Movies - The Last Unicorn

Story and themes

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